RI District Court and Traffic Tribunal Case Law

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State of Rhode Island v. Francisco Espinal, C.A. T10-0049 (October 13, 2010).

State of Rhode Island v. Francisco Espinal, C.A. T10-0049 (October 13, 2010)..pdf
Appeals Panel
10/13/2010
State of Rhode Island v. Francisco Espinal, C.A. No. T10-0049 Procedure

Procedure

Defendant appealed the decision of the trial court sustaining the violation of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-12-12 (power of local authorities) and the violation of Rhode Island Airport Corporation Regulation 2.2.2 (permitted use at the airport). The Court held that the defendant’s contention that the Traffic Tribunal has no authority to hear the case was without merit. Under § 8-8-2 of the Rhode Island General Laws the Traffic Tribunal has the power “to hear, in addition to those cases specifically listed in the statute, “all violations in relation to motor vehicles, littering and traffic offenses, except those traffic offenses committed in places within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States.” The Airport is not in the exclusive jurisdiction of the Unites States, and therefore, the Traffic Tribunal judge who sustained the charged against the Appellant, had the authority to do so. Accordingly, the Court sustained the violation against the defendant. 

State of Rhode Island v. Francisco Espinal, C.A. T10-0049 (October 13, 2010)..pdf

Appeals Panel
10/13/2010
State of Rhode Island v. Francisco Espinal, C.A. No. T10-0049 Airport Regulations

Airport Regulations

Defendant appealed the decision of the trial court sustaining the violations of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-12-12 (power of local authorities), and Rhode Island Airport Corporation Regulation 2.2.2 (permitted use at the airport”). The Court held that because the defendant failed to raise the issue of federal anti-trust laws violation at trial he had waived that defense under the ‘raise-or-waive’ rule set out by the R.I. Supreme Court in Pollard v. Acer Group, 870 A.2d 429 (R.I. 2005) (quoting State v. Gatone, 698 A.2d 230, 242 (R.I. 1997)). Accordingly, the Court sustained the violation against the defendant.

State of Rhode Island v. Francisco Espinal, C.A. T10-0049 (October 13, 2010)..pdf

Appeals Panel
10/13/2010
T10-0049 Airport Regulations

Airport Regulations

Defendant appealed the decision of the trial court sustaining violations of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-12-12 (power of local authorities) and Rhode Island Airport Corporation Regulation 2.2.2 (permitted use at the airport). The Court held that the defendant’s argument that the Airport Corporation had no authority to enforce 2.2.2 because the rule is pre-empted by the Public Utilities Commission was waived because the defendant provided only a “passing reference to an argument and it is insufficient to merit appellate review.” Tondreault v. Tondreault, 966 A.2d 654, 664 (2008) (quoting DeAngelis v. DeAngelis, 923 A.2d 1274, 1282 n. 11 (R.I. 2007)). Further, the Court held that, as the defendant was an unauthorized driver within the meaning of the statute and he was not (a) “transporting a customer to the airport; or (b) previously summoned by a customer prior to entry,” the fact that he was not engaged in commercial activity during his travel through the short-term parking lot did not render the statute inapplicable to him. Accordingly, the violation was sustained.

State of Rhode Island v. Francisco Espinal, C.A. T10-0049 (October 13, 2010)..pdf