Defendant appealed the decision of the Rhode Island Traffic Tribunal trial court sustaining a violation of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-14-2 (speeding – third offense). At trial, the officer testified that he used “an internal and external calibrated radio unit found in proper working order” to determine the Defendant’s speed. He “did not testify as to the time frame in which the radar was calibrated, or to the specific method used to internally and externally calibrate the radar unit.” The defendant argued that the officer’s testimony should be stricken because he did not testify as to the method of calibration of the radar unit, citing Daniel Houle v. State of Rhode Island, A.A. No. 19-58 (D.R.I. January 25, 2021). The Trial Judge denied the motion, stating that the Houle case is not binding on the Rhode Island Traffic Tribunal because it was issued by the District Court and because, in the Trial Judge’s view, the case attempts to add a requirement to the two-element test found in State v. Sprague, 322 A.2d 36, 39-40 (R.I. 1974). Under Sprague, for a radar unit reading to be admissible at trial, the testifying officer must meet a two prong test – (1) that the unit was tested within a reasonable time by an appropriate method and (2) that the officer sets forth his/her training and experience in the use of the radar unit. Id. The defendant argued that, even under Sprague, the officer was required to testify as to the method of calibration of the radar unit and when it was calibrated and that, without that testimony, the prosecution failed to meet its burden. The trial judge disagreed and sustained the charge. The Appeals Panel found that the officer’s testimony was insufficient to meet the first prong under Sprague because he failed to state the radar unit had been calibrated by an appropriate method and within a reasonable time. Therefore, the Appeals Panel reversed the decision of the trial judge and dismissed the violation.
State of Rhode Island v. Cinnamon No. T21-0015 Speeding
Case Index
- Refusal to Submit
- Anonymous Tips
- Arrest
- Availability of a Breathalyzer Machine/ Operator
- Burden of Proof
- Coercion by Officer
- Collateral Estoppel
- Constitutional Issues
- Constructive Refusal to Submit
- Credibility Determinations
- Default Judgment
- Deficient Sample
- Discovery
- Dismissal
- Double Charging
- Evidence
- Fellow-Officer Rule
- Field Sobriety Tests
- Identifying the Defendant
- Inability to Cure a Refusal by Subsequently Submitting
- Jurisdiction of Police Officers
- Knowing and Voluntary Decision
- Missing or Incomplete Transcript
- Motion to Vacate
- Operation of Motor Vehicle
- Penalty
- Physical Inability to Submit to a Chemical Test
- Preliminary Breath Test
- Preliminary Suspension
- Procedure
- Reasonable Grounds/Probable Cause
- Reasonable Suspicion to Stop
- Right to an Independent Medical Examination
- Right to Appeal
- Right to Counsel
- Rights for Use at Station
- Rights for Use at the Scene
- Summons
- Sworn Report
- Telephone Call
- Trial Judge's Findings of Facts
- Traffic Violations
- Aggressive Driving
- Airport Regulations
- Appellate Procedure
- Axle Restriction
- Bailee Plates
- Bolstering
- Burden of Proof
- Care in Starting from Stop
- Clearance for Overtaking
- Colin B. Foote Act
- Collateral Estoppel
- Commercial Motor Vehicle Violation
- Conditions Requiring Reduced Speed
- Constitutional Issues
- Cost and Fees
- Credibility
- Crosswalk Violation
- Default Judgment
- Discovery
- Dismissal
- Double Jeopardy
- Due Care by Drivers
- Evidence
- Failure to Maintain Control
- Failure to Prosecute
- Good Driving Statute
- Hearsay
- Identification
- Immediate Notice of Accident
- Inspection Laws
- Interval between Vehicles
- Issuance of License
- Judicial Notice
- Jurisdiction
- Jurisdiction of Police Officers
- Laned Roadway Violation
- Leaving the Scene
- License on Person
- Manner of Turning
- Newly Discovered Evidence
- Obedience to Devices
- Obedience to Police Officers
- Open Container
- Operating an Unregistered Vehicle
- Operating without Insurance
- Operation by person other than Lessee
- Overtaking on Right
- Overtaking on the Left
- Parking or Stopping Prohibited
- Parties to an Offense
- Passing
- Pedestrians on Freeways
- Penalties
- Places Where U-Turns Prohibited
- Procedure
- Salvage Laws
- School Bus Violations
- Scituate Town Ordinance 7.2(a)
- Seat Belt Use
- Speeding
- Stop sign
- Summons
- Text Messaging While Driving
- Toll Violation
- Traffic Control Signals
- Transporting Animals
- Turn Signal Required
- Unauthorized Practice of Law
- Venue
- Visibility of Plates
- Weight Restrictions