RI District Court and Traffic Tribunal Case Law

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Right to Appeal

District Court

District Court
12/15/2008
State of Rhode Island v. Jason Brown, A.A. No. 08-17 Right to Appeal

Right to Appeal

Defendant appealed the decision of the Appeals Panel sustaining the violation of R.I.G.L. § 31-27-2.1 (refusal to submit to a chemical test). The Court held that since the Appeals Panel decision was mailed on February 1 and the defendant appealed that decision on February 12, the appeal was not timely because it was not within the ten day statutory period for an appeal. Furthermore, even though the state failed to raise this issue, the Court has the authority to raise it sua sponte. Accordingly, the Court dismissed the appeal because it lacked the authority to hear the matter.State of Rhode Island v. Jason Brown, A.A. No. 08-17 (December 15, 2008).pdf

District Court
10/25/2007
R. Jason Gulati v. RITT, A.A. No. 07-12 Right to Appeal

Right to Appeal

Defendant appealed the decision of the Appeals Panel sustaining the violation of R.I.G.L. § 31-27-2.1 (refusal to submit to a chemical test). Defendant argued that the summons was defective, however, the Court held that the defendant waived his right to appeal that issue by failing to raise it at trial. Accordingly, the Court affirmed the decision of the trial court sustaining the charge against the defendant. R. Jason Gulati v. RITT, A.A. No. 07-12 (October 25, 2007).pdf

District Court
03/20/2006
State of Rhode Island v. Isabel Booth A.A. No. 03-124 State’s Right to Appeal

Right to Appeal

The state appealed the decision of the Appeals Panel which reversed the trial magistrate’s decision to sustain the charge against the defendant for the violation of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-27-2.1 (refusal to submit to a chemical test). The defendant argued that the state had no right to appeal because it did not qualify as a “person” under § 31-41.1-9(a). The Court held that the state falls within the definition of “person” under § 31-41.1-9(a) and, therefore, has the right to appeal a decision by a lower court based on State v. Resmini, A.A. No. 01-99 (R.I. Dist. Ct. 2003), State v. Lynch, A.A. No. 02-18 (R.I. Dist. Ct. 2003), and State v. Cunha, A.A. No. 01-07 (R.I. Dist. Ct. 2001).

State of Rhode Island v. Isabel Booth A.A. No. 03-124 (March 20, 2006).pdf

District Court
04/21/2004
Brian R. Cunha v. State of Rhode Island, A.A. No. 03-80 Appeal

Right to Appeal

Defendant appealed the decision of the Appeals Panel sustaining the violation of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-27-2.1 (refusal to submit) and R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-20-9 (obedience to stop signs). Defendant claimed that the state had no right to appeal because the defendant was exonerated on December 1, 2001, 4 days before an amendment on December 5, 2001, to Rule 21 of the Traffic Tribunal Rules of Procedure, that allowed the state a right to appeal. However, the District Court held that the amendment to Rule 21 did not establish the state’s right to appeal, but only clarified the state’s right to appeal. Accordingly, the Court sustained the violation against the defendant. Brian R. Cunha v. State of Rhode Island, A.A. No. 03-80 (April 21, 2004).pdf

District Court
02/02/2004
State of Rhode Island v. Louis Vinagro, A.A. No. 02-71 Appeal

Right to Appeal

The state appealed a decision of the Appeals Panel affirming the dismissal of a violation of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-27-2.1 (refusal to submit to a chemical test). The District Court held that it did not posses the authority to hear the appeal because the state filed for appeal outside of the ten-day statutory appeals period and did not file for an extension.  Accordingly, the Court affirmed the decision of the Appeals Panel.

State of Rhode Island v. Louis Vinagro, A.A. No. 02-71 (February 2, 2004).pdf

Appeals Panel

Appeals Panel
02/04/2016
State of Rhode Island v. Thomas Martucci, C.A. No. T15-0046 (February 4, 2016)

Right to Appeal

The Defendant appealed the hearing magistrate’s decision to issue a preliminary license suspension at the arraignment on the charged violation of G.L. 1956 §31-27-2.1 (refusal to submit to chemical test). The Panel found that this interlocutory order was not appealable because the order did not fall within one of the enumerated statutory exceptions found in R.I.G.L. § 9-24-7 nor would it cause irreparable harm before a final determination was issued.  Additionally, the Panel noted that even if the order were subject to a proper interlocutory appeal the Defendant did not follow the proper procedure to appeal, which would require a petition for certiorari to the Rhode Island Supreme Court.  See Pier House Inn, Inc. v. 421 Corp., 689 A.2d 1069, 1070 (R.I. 1997).  Therefore, the Panel denied and dismissed the appeal.

State of Rhode Island v. Thomas Martucci, C.A. No. T15-0046 (February 4, 2016).pdf

Appeals Panel
12/08/2010
Town of Bristol v. Richard Dion, C.A. No. T10-0089 Appeal

Right to Appeal

Defendant appealed the decision of the trial judge imposing sanctions for the violation of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-27.2.1 (refusal to submit to a chemical test) on remand from the decision of the Appeals Panel.  The defendant argued that the state did not have the right to appeal the original decision of the trial judge and, therefore, the decision of the trial judge to dismiss the violations should not have been overturned.  The Court held that the state had the authority to appeal the decision of the trial judge to the Appeals Panel pursuant to Rule 21 of the Rules of Procedure of the Traffic Tribunal.  Further, the Court noted that the defendant’s reliance on State v. Robinson, 972 A.2d 150 (R.I. 2009), in support of his contention that the state did not have the right to appeal was misguided because Robinson did not apply to appeals from the Traffic Tribunal to the Appeals Panel but held only that, at the time, there was no statutory authority for the state to appeal a decision of the Appeals Panel to the District Court.  Accordingly, the Court sustained the violation.

Town of Bristol v. Richard Dion, C.A. No. T10-0089 (December 8, 2010).pdf

Appeals Panel
04/21/2010
City of Newport v. Regent Nicholas, C.A. No. T09-0120 Right to Appeal

Right to Appeal

Defendant appealed the decision of the trial judge sustaining the violations of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-27-2.1 (refusal to submit to a chemical test) and R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-14-1 (reasonable and prudent speeds). Defendant claimed that the state failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant operated the vehicle because the officer testified that he did not observe the defendant driving. The Court held that the defendant did not properly raise the issues for appeal because the defendant merely stated the issue and did not provide a meaningful discussion or brief the issues. Following, 788 A.2d 1129, 1131 n.1 (R.I. 2002), the Court held that “[s]imply stating an issue for appellate review, without a meaningful discussion thereof or legal briefing of the issues, does not assist the Court in focusing on the legal questions raised, and therefore constitutes a waiver of that issue.” Accordingly, the Court sustained the violation against the defendant. City of Newport v. Regent Nicholas, C.A. No. T09-0120 (April 21, 2010).pdf

Appeals Panel
05/14/2009
James Herard, C.A. No. T09-0006 Right to Appeal

Right to Appeal

Defendant appealed the trial magistrate’s denial of his motion to dismiss the charge of violation of R.I.G.L. 1956 § 31-27-2.1 (refusal to submit to a chemical test). The Court held that it may not review a case in which a final judgment of the trial court has not been rendered. The matter was not ripe for review because the defendant appealed the denial of the magistrate’s motion before a final judgment has been entered. Therefore, the Court dismissed the defendant’s appeal. However, since the parties had stipulated to all the essential elements of § 31-27-2.1 the Court sustained the charge against defendant.

City of Providence v. James Herard, C.A. No. T09-0006 (May 14, 2009).pdf